Welcome to the world of Cannabidiol, commonly known as CBD. This is an A-Z guide to understanding the terminology and definitions related to CBD. We will cover the most commonly used terms, from the basics such as what CBD is, to more technical terms such as endocannabinoids and terpenes. Whether you are a beginner to the world of CBD, or a seasoned CBD connoisseur, this guide will help you gain a better understanding of the language used in the CBD industry.
What is the meaning of the term Cannabidiol (CBD)?
Cannabidiol (CBD) is a naturally occurring compound found in Cannabis plants. It is a non-psychoactive compound, meaning it does not produce a “high” or any other mental or physical effects associated with cannabis use. Instead, it is believed to have a range of potential health benefits, including reducing inflammation, pain, anxiety, and promoting better sleep.
What are the side effects of taking CBD?
Common side effects of taking CBD include fatigue, changes in appetite, and diarrhea. Other potential side effects may include nausea, drowsiness, irritability, dry mouth, and low blood pressure. It is important to consult a medical professional before taking CBD to ensure it is safe for you.
How is CBD extracted from hemp?
CBD is extracted from hemp plants using a variety of methods, including CO2 extraction, cold-pressed extraction, and ethanol extraction. CO2 extraction is one of the most popular methods of CBD extraction, as it is the safest, most efficient, and produces a high-quality product. Cold-pressed extraction is another common extraction method, and is often used to produce CBD oils, edibles, and topical products. Finally, ethanol extraction is the least popular method of CBD extraction, as it can be harsh on the plant material and can leave trace amounts of ethanol in the final product.
Curious about cannabidiol CBD and cannabis aka marijuana? The ECS affects many functions, including how you feel, move, and react. Since this system was discovered, products capable of interacting with it, such as cannabidiol CBD , have been touted as treatments for a range of health issues, including seizures, anxiety, insomnia , chronic pain, and arthritis. Aeroponics A cultivation technique in which plants are grown in an environment dependent on air rather than soil. In this system, seeds are embedded in foam stuffed into tiny pots that hold the stem and root mass in place. Plants are nurtured with light and a fine mist enriched with nutrients. Alcohol extraction A method commonly used to extract cannabinoids from cannabis plants. In this process, cannabis is first soaked in an alcohol, such as ethanol, to remove the plant material. The alcohol is removed through evaporation. Anandamide AEA An endocannabinoid that binds to cannabinoid receptors and mimics the activity of plant-derived cannabinoid drugs. Cannabichromene CBC One of cannabinoids found in the cannabis plant. CBC is a nonpsychoactive cannabinoid, meaning it does not cause feelings of being high. Cannabidiol has been shown to calm the movements in people suffering from dystonia, a condition characterized by muscle spasms. Research also suggests that it may be helpful for the treatment of anxiety, movement disorders, and pain. Cannabinoid Any of the various naturally occurring, biologically active chemical constituents of hemp or cannabis, including some that possess psychoactive properties, such as tetrahydrocannabinol THC. The marijuana plant contains more than different cannabinoids. Cannabinoid 1 CB1 receptor CB1 receptors are found on the surface of certain cells, tissues, and organs, and help regulate biological function. CB1 receptors are present in several regions of the brain and spinal cord and, in lesser quantities, in other parts of the body, such as the endocrine glands and the gastrointestinal and urinary tracts. CB1 receptors mediate the effects of cannabinoids on these organs. Cannabinoid 2 CB2 receptor CB2 receptors regulate the biological function of certain cells, tissues, and organs. CB2 receptors are present on white blood cells and in the tonsils, the spleen, immune cells, and neurons. CB2 receptors help mediate the effect of cannabinoids on these organs and cells. Cannabinoid profile The concentration of active cannabinoids in a product or medication. Cannabinol A crystalline, mildly psychoactive cannabinoid found in small quantities in cannabis. Cannabinol is a breakdown product of tetrahydrocannabinol THC that may have a sedating effect. Cannabis Cannabis refers to a group of three varieties of marijuana plants with psychoactive properties Cannabis sativa , Cannabis indica , and Cannabis ruderalis. Cannabis contains more than chemical and biologically active components, known as cannabinoids. Cannabis indica A strain of cannabis known for higher concentrations of tetrahydrocannabinol THC. Also called indica, it is known for its sedative effects. Because indica contains higher concentrations of THC, it is popular as a recreational and medicinal drug. Cannabis sativa A strain of cannabis known for promoting a cerebral high. Also known as sativa, it has hallucinogenic, hypnotic, sedative, analgesic , and anti-inflammatory effects. Clinical endocannabinoid deficiency CECD The theory that insufficient levels of endocannabinoids can lead to ailments, such as migraine , fibromyalgia , and irritable bowel syndrome IBS. Used in the past to produce perfume and beauty products, the process has been used more recently to create cannabis concentrates. Concentrates or extracts Cannabis concentrates, or extracts, are significantly more potent than a standard cannabis bud or flower. They are processed to keep only the most desirable medicinal compounds while removing excess plant material. Concentrates are often developed for medical applications. Cultivator An individual who grows marijuana plants, usually with a focus on soil quality and plant health. Cure A process used to preserve the cannabis plant and retain its flavors and therapeutic properties. Curing involves removing moisture from the flowers under controlled environmental conditions. Dabs and dabbing Dabs are concentrated doses of cannabis that are made by extracting tetrahydrocannabinol THC or CBD using a solvent like butane the resulting sticky oils are sometimes referred to as wax. Dabbing is the flash vaporization and inhalation of these concentrates. CBD dabbing is noted for its quick therapeutic effects. Dispensary Medical cannabis dispensaries are designed to give people a secure location to gather information and purchase cannabis grown to treat ailments. Laws regarding access vary by state. Dosing The quantity of medicine prescribed at one time. Dosing CBD depends on therapeutic goals, as well as how it is ingested or applied.